|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Thu, 21st May 2020 14:06:00 |
|
Australian researchers claim world first in global race to develop better solar panels |
A team of Australian researchers are claiming a world first in a global race to develop cheaper, more flexible and more efficient solar panels after their experimental cell passed a series of heat and humidity tests.
Using a type of crystal material known as perovskite, the group found that a simple glass and synthetic rubber coating around the cell was enough to stop it from degrading too quickly.
Mostly based at the University of Sydney and the University of New South Wales, the 14 scientists have published their work in the leading journal Science.
Research teams around the world are working with different formulations of the perovskite crystals – seen as a potential game-changer for the solar industry.
Solar cells that use the crystals to convert sunlight to an electrical current are about 500 times thinner than those that use silicon – the material that's been the basis for solar cells since the 1950s.
As well as being thinner, perovskite crystals are also flexible, meaning they could potentially have much wider applications than the brittle silicon-based cells.
Prof Anita Ho-Baillie, of the University of Sydney, and a lead researcher, told Guardian Australia: "We just used a high-performance material called polyisobutylene – it's also used in double-glazed windows."
Scientists have been working on perovskite solar cells for only about a decade, but have already raised their levels of efficiency at converting sunlight to about 25% – a level that has taken about 40 years to achieve with silicon-based cells.
But the perovskite crystals degrade much faster than silicon – holding them back from commercialisation. When heated, the perovskite outgasses – degrading the material.
"Perovskite cells will need to stack up against the current commercial standards. That's what is so exciting about our research. We have shown that we can drastically improve their thermal stability."
Solar cells that are used commercially need to be able to withstand years of exposure to weather.
Ho-Baillie said the early perovskite solar cells only lasted a few days before degrading. The perovskite crystals are cheaper, Ho-Baillie said, than the glass they used to help cover the cells.
The team devised the glass and synthetic rubber surround and then put the cells through three sets of international standard tests, which include repeatedly cycling the cells through temperatures of -40C to 85C, as well as exposing them to high humidity levels.
"It's a world first to pass these three tests in a low-cost way," said Ho-Baillie. "Not only did the cells pass the thermal cycling tests, they exceeded the demanding requirements of damp-heat and humidity-freeze tests as well."
"Perovskite opens the market in ways that we hadn't thought of. It's lightweight, it's flexible, and you could fold it up and roll it out. For us, the sky is the limit."
She said her team was also testing a form of the solar cells for use in space, and were currently "torturing it" with space plasma.
Read original full article
|
| |
|
|
Back to Featured Articles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy News
|
|
| |
| |
